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- WORLD, Page 37GERMANYThe Fires of Hatred
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- Neo-Nazis and right-wing extremists create political unease by
- launching a spate of anti-foreigner attacks
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- By DANIEL BENJAMIN/DRESDEN -- With reporting by Rhea Schoenthal/
- Bonn
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- Germany celebrated the first anniversary of unification
- last week, but the day will be remembered more for the fires
- that burned across the country than for the holiday fireworks.
- On the Baltic island of Rugen, right-wing extremists razed a
- center for asylum seekers. In the northern city of Bremen, a
- hostel for foreigners was firebombed. Shelters were also torched
- in Karlsruhe in the southwest and in Dusseldorf in the
- northwest, where two Lebanese children were severely burned.
- Altogether there were at least 16 attacks on foreigners within
- a 24-hour span, rounding off a three-week reign of terror.
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- It was the worst spasm of nativist violence since the days
- of Adolf Hitler, bringing the number of attacks to nearly 400
- since the beginning of the year. With a record 220,000 asylum
- seekers expected by year's end, even more clashes seem likely.
- While the latest wave of xenophobic incidents originated in the
- formerly communist east, anti-foreigner sentiment is being
- demonstrated throughout the country.
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- Last week the issue weighed heavily in state elections in
- Bremen: in a contest that was widely considered a referendum on
- immigration, the Social Democrats, long identified with liberal
- asylum policies, saw their total plunge from 51% to 39%, while
- two right-wing extremist parties culled a hefty 8% of the vote.
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- For several reasons, animosity against foreigners should
- be declining -- especially in eastern Germany. Not only are the
- east's living standards higher than ever, and rising, but there
- are fewer foreigners there now than before unification. Despite
- the influx of people seeking asylum, the east has seen the
- departure of most of the roughly 191,000 guest workers and
- students from the communist bloc and the Third World, and the
- number of foreigners in the region has fallen below 30,000.
- Nonetheless, with unemployment and underemployment at 28% in the
- east, food costs multiplying and rents more than quadrupling,
- many Germans see asylum seekers as a threat to economic
- security.
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- The most recent spate of attacks appears to have been
- prompted by a skinhead victory over the authorities: two weeks
- ago in the Saxon town of Hoyerswerda, 25 miles from the Polish
- border, the state government relocated 230 foreigners whose
- building had been subjected to a six-day barrage of stones and
- Molotov cocktails. The possibility of similar victories
- elsewhere has emboldened neo-Nazis and skinheads throughout
- Germany.
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- Bonn's reaction has not helped much. Chancellor Helmut
- Kohl's Christian Democrats seized on the attacks to push for a
- constitutional amendment curbing Germany's liberal provisions
- for asylum. But some critics say that by harping on the
- constitution instead of cracking down on the attacks, the CDU
- has encouraged the skinheads. Others complain that the CDU's
- arguments implicitly blame the victims by suggesting more
- foreigners mean more violence. However deserved the criticism
- was, the debate was not making Germany safer for foreigners.
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